Author: xPal EuroCuisineLady

  • Belgium: Flemish Yeast Dough (Gistdeeg Op Z’N Vlaams)

    Makes 1 x 30cm/12-inch pie crust

    Ingredients

    1 package Active Dry Yeast

    150ml/5fl.oz. Warm Milk

    Approx 175g/6oz Plain Flour

    50g/2oz Sugar

    A pinch of Salt

    1 large Egg, lightly beaten

    2-1/2 tbsp Butter, melted

    Instructions

    1. Place the milk in a small bowl, sprinkle the yeast over the top and leave for about 5 minutes until foamy. Stir well.

    2. In a large mixing bowl, mix together the dry ingredients with a whisk then make a well in the centre and pour in the egg, yeast mixture, and butter. Gradually work the flour into the liquid ingredients until you have a smooth, soft dough.

    3. If necessary, add a little more flour to make a dough that does not stick to your fingers and can be rolled out easily. Do not knead or over work or it will become tough.

    4. Form the dough into a ball, place in a large lightly oiled bowl, cover with clingfilm and leave in a warm place for about 1 hour until doubled in size.

    5. Butter the flan tin and coat with flour, shaking off any excess. Set aside.

    6. Punch down the dough and transfer to a lightly floured surface and using a floured rolling pin, roll the dough into a round, about 6mm/1/4-inch thick.

    7. Line the prepared flan tin with the pastry, trim the edges and prick holes on the base with a fork.

    8. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and leave the dough to rest and rise again for 20 minutes before filling and baking.

  • Belgium: Hutsepot (Flemish Winter Hotpot with Sausages)

    This dish has a history that goes back to when the Spanish occupied Northern Europe. Potatoes and possibly carrots weren’t known in Europe as edible at the time and were added to the recipe later. It’s perfect winter comfort food, although it’s possible to eat this dish all year round. A vegetarian version can be made by removing the sausage and using vegetable stock instead.

    Serves 4

    Ingredients
    2 – 3 litres chicken or beef stock
    1 kg carrots
    600 g potato
    500 g red sweet potato
    300 g can of borlotti beans, drained.
    400 g of onions and/or shallots
    2 leeks

    2 garlic cloves
    teaspoon of dried chopped dill
    ½ teaspoon of ‘Provencal herbs’
    Salt & freshly ground pepper
    Two smoked sausages

    1. Bring the stock to a boil in a large pan and add the not too finely chopped onions, shallots, garlic, leeks and the dill, Provencal herbs and some salt to a large pan. Chop the potato, sweet potato and carrots into equal pieces and add to the pan. Return to the boil.

    2. If adding the smoked sausage, remove it from all packaging and lay it on top of the vegetables in the pan .Simmer for about 20 to 25 minutes, until the potatoes and the carrots are cooked.

    3. Add the beans and heat through.

    4. Remove the sausage. Drain (reserving the liquid).

    5. Mash (add a slight amount of the liquid or milk to make a fairly smooth mash). Season to taste. Serve with the sausage.

  • Bulgaria: Tarator (Cold Cucumber Soup)

    The recipe:

    • 500 g yogurt
    • 1 cup water
    • 1 or 2 diced cucumbers (diced is far better than grated, although at many restaurants they grate them)
    • a couple of spoonfuls chopped dill
    • salt, vinegar and oil to taste
    • optional: a couple of spoonfuls chopped walnuts

    How to make it:

    Mix all the ingredients and serve cold in a soup dish. Use enough water so the soup is about the consistency of milk. Add a couple of ice cubes if it’s not cold.

    If you use all of the above ingredients without the water and strain the yogurt until it becomes half in volume, you can make a salad. It is then called suh tarator (dry tarator), or Snezhanka (Snow White) or mlechna salata (yogurt salad).

  • A little collection of Slovak recipes

    Christmas Eve Soup (Stedrovecerna Polievka)

    My dad came from Katlovce where the family looked forward to this soup every year. These days we look forward to the first Christmas Eve when some unsuspecting new in-law is served this soup. They are usually quite surprised by a prune staring back at them from a sea of sauerkraut and mushrooms!

    • 1 small can sauerkraut
    • 1 box pitted prunes
    • 2 tablespoons melted butter
    • 1 1/2 tablespoons flour
    • 8 oz. can of mushrooms
    • sour cream

    Empty sauerkraut into soup kettle and add 2 1/2 cans of water (using the sauerkraut can). Simmer for 1 1/2 hours. Add mushroons (don't drain can) and prunes. While this mixture is cooking, prepare the zapraska (the French call it "roux"). Mix flour and butter and fry in a skillet until a light brown. Add 3/4 cup water, beat until smooth, then mix with soup. Season to taste. Scoop sour cream into individual bowls when serving. [Source: Mike Chinoransky]


    Dumplings With Feta Cheese (Bryndzove Halusky)

    • 1 1/2 lbs. of uncooked potatoes
    • 3/4 lb. fine whole wheat flour
    • 1/2 lb. bryndza feta cheese
    • 1/4 lb. smoked bacon
    • salt
    • butter

    Grate the peeled raw potatoes, mix with flour and add a little water if necessary. Add salt to taste. Halusky are formed with a knife or a teaspoon on a wooden plate washed with cold water and thrown into bubbling salted water. Boil a little. When they float to the surface take them out, rinse with water and mix with feta cheese. Serve with bacon cut up into small pieces and mix with feta cheese. Fry in butter. Bon appetit. To make bryndza from the feta cheese: wash the feta with water, grate and mix with butter to bryndza consistency.

    Source: Slovak Heritage and Cultural Society of British Columbia


    Kolacky (Rich Cold Dough Cakes)

    • 8 cups flour
    • 8 egg yolks
    • 1 pint sour cream
    • 1/4 cup lukewarm milk
    • 1 lb. butter
    • 1 lb. crisco
    • 1 large cake fresh yeast
    • 3 teaspoons baking powder

    Dissolve yeast in lukewarm milk. In large bowl, sift baking powder and flour then add butter and crisco and "work like dough." Add sour cream, beaten egg yolks and then milk with yeast. Work dough thoroughly and place in refrigerator overnight. Take small portion and roll on sugar. Cut in 3-inch squares and place filling (nut, apricot or poppy-seed) in center. Can make into small rolls or fold corners into middle. Brush tops with beaten egg whites and bake for 15 minutes at 325 F (do not grease cookie sheet).


    Fillings (Nut and Poppy-Seed):

    • 2 1/2 lb. chopped nuts (walnuts or other, or poppy seeds)
    • 1 1/2 box powdered sugar
    • 8 egg whites
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla
    • 1 tablespoon cinnamon
    • enough milk to make nuts spread easy

    Mix all ingredients well in bowl

    *Can also make into large rolls. Instead of cutting squares, roll dough out flat (about 1/4" thick) and spread desired filling on top (be generous). Then roll from one end and bake at 350 F approximately 50 minutes. [Source: Dennis Melko]


    Ceregy

    • 2 cups flour
    • 2 tablespoons sugar
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt
    • 1 tablespoon butter or margarine
    • 2 tablespoons wine or beer
    • 5 egg yolks
    • 2 tablespoons sour cream
    • Powdered sugar

    Sift flour, sugar and salt in bowl. Work butter into flour. Beat egg yolks well. Pour into mixture. Add sour cream and wine or beer. Mix until well blended. Turn out on floured board and knead until smooth. Divided into 2 or 3 pieces. Roll very thin. Cut into about 5-inch diamond shaped pieces (at this point, you could also make a 2-inch slit lengthwise in the diamond and pull one end through- just to make them fancier…) Fry in very hot deep fat (or crisco or other oil) for about 1 to 2 minutes or until golden brown. When cool, dust with powdered sugar. [Source: Dennis Melko]


    Mushroom Soup (Hubova Polievka)

    • 1 large can sauerkraut
    • 1/2 lb. dry mushrooms
    • 1/2 gallon of water (or more)
    • 4 or 5 cloves of garlic
    • 3/4 cup of flour
    • 1 whole onion (chopped)
    • 1 stick butter
    • 1 teaspoon salt
    • 1 teaspoon black pepper
    • 1 large bay leaf

    Soak dry mushrooms in small bowl for 1/2 hour in warm water, making sure all are covered. Drain and save water. Chop mushrooms on board (not too small in size). Put sauerkraut in large pot with 1/2 gallon water and add all ingredients (EXCEPT flour, butter and onion – these are to make what is called "za praska" to be added later) and boil for one hour (keep pot covered).

    Fry stick of butter in pan until just brown. Add 3/4 cup flour and brown again (don't burn and don't leave it whitish). When almost brown, add onion and brown again. When onions are almost brown, add water saved from the soaking of the mushrooms (only 1/2 cup of this water and not the residue). Mix out lumps and add to pot only after pot has boiled for one hour. Cook for 1/2 to 1 hours more while stirring occasionally and make sure all garlic cloves are crushed. [Source: Dennis Melko]

  • Cornwall: Cornish Potato Cakes

    Potato Cakes

    This is a traditional Cornish recipe (“I’m half-Cornish”, says the recipe’s original poster).

    Ingredients:

    • 4 medium potatoes
    • a little milk
    • 4 oz plain flour
    • 2 oz margarine
    • salt
    • white pepper

    Method:

    Peel the potatoes, chop into 1" cubes, and boil until soft in lightly salted water. Drain potatoes, mash with a little milk and season with salt and white pepper. Leave to cool.

    In a bowl, rub the margarine into the flour, until it looks like breadcrumbs. Add the (cool) mashed potatoes, and mix well.

    With floury hands, form the mixture into patty shapes the size of burgers, and fry in a little butter in a frying pan, turning halfway through. Delicious served with a little butter on top.

    (These can be frozen easily after forming into patty shapes. Flash freeze on trays, then gather up into bags later. Easy to make a lot in advance and then just pull out whenever you want a fryup.)

    (makes about 8)

  • Cornwall: Figgy ‘Obbin

    This is a traditional Cornish recipe. The "figs" refer to the Cornish common name for raisins.

    Ingredients:

    • 8 oz suet
    • 1 lb flour
    • 1 tsp salt
    • 2 tsp baking powder
    • raisins
    • milk
    • sugar

    Method:

    Mix together the suet, flour, salt and baking powder. Add water gradually, to form a dry elastic dough.

    Knead lightly, then roll out to about 1/2" thick. Sprinkle on two handfuls of raisins, roll them in lightly with a rolling pin.

    Fold up, like a jam suet pudding, sealing the ends. Criss-cross the top with a knife, brush with milk and sprinkle with sugar.

     

    Bake at 350F for about 30 minutes. Serve hot.

     

  • Cornwall: Cornish Fairings

    Ingredients:

    • 4 oz butter
    • 4 oz sugar
    • 8 oz flour
    • 4 tbsp golden syrup
    • 1/2 tsp salt
    • 2 tsp baking powder
    • 2 tsp bicarbonate of soda
    • 2 tsp mixed spice
    • 3 tsp ground ginger
    • 1 tsp cinnamon

    Method:

    Sieve together the flour, salt, spices, baking powder and bicarbonate of soda. Rub in the butter, and add the sugar. Spoon the syrup in to a cup, stand in shallow water in a pan and heat gently until soft.

    Pour the liquid syrup onto the other ingredients and work in thoroughly. With floury hands, roll the mixture into small balls and place on a greased baking tray, well spaced out. Bake at 400F, moving the biscuits from the top to the bottom shelf of the oven the moment they begin to brown.

    Remove to a rack.

  • Cornwall: Cornish Cherry Choclets

    Cornwall: Cornish Cherry Choclets

    Ingredients:

    • 6oz (1 cup) margarine
    • 1 oz Cornish butter
    • 8oz (1 cup) sugar (caster/superfine is best)
    • 2 tablespoons golden syrup (corn syrup in US?)
    • 16oz (3 3/4 cups) flour (plain/all-purpose)
    • 1 tablespoon baking powder
    • 6oz chopped-up chocolate
    • 4 oz glacé cherries, chopped

    Method:

    Preheat oven to 220C (425F, GM7). Grease baking trays lightly.

    Mix well together in a large bowl the margarine, sugar and syrup. Add the flour, baking powder, cherries and chocolate chips. Mix thoroughly.

    The dough should be slightly crumbly and just holding together when you squeeze it. Press walnut-sized balls onto baking trays, and bake in the oven for 8 minutes (until just starting to turn brown).

    (makes approximately 70)

  • Alsace, Germany, France, Switzerland: Kougelhopf / Gugelhupf / Guglhupf

    Alsace, Germany, France, Switzerland: Kougelhopf / Gugelhupf / Guglhupf

    Recipes for sweet and savory versions of Guglhupf (or Gugelhupf), a yeast-raised bread/cake native to Alsace

     

    No one's all that sure where the word "gugelhupf" comes from. This problem isn't simplified by the fact that it's spelled ten or fifteen different ways depending on where you are in central Europe — the twin epicenters of the cake's popularity apparently being the Rhine Valley and Austria. (Over the course of this posting we're going to spell the name of the bread in every possible way… so pick the one you like best.) The first part of the name may be derived from the Old High German word kugel, used for something ball-like or round, and related to the Yiddish/German word bugel for a round loaf of bread (maybe even, somewhat later, to the word "bagel"). Or it may have come from a similar middle-German word for a hood or headpiece. (This would connect in nicely with the legend that says the shape of the pan harks back to the ancient days when the Three Wise Men passed through Alsace on their way back from Bethlehem, and fascinated the locals with their strange new headwear style, the turban. Even now the gugelhupf is sometimes called "turban cake" in North America.)

    Another legend suggests that the bread and its baking pan were invented in Austria, and were later brought to the French regions by Marie Antoinette. There may be something to this, because the bread and the baking pan or tin are known further east, across the lands of what later became the Austro-Hungarian Empire: the cake is called bábovka in the Czech Republic, babka in Poland, and kuglof in Croatia, Slovenia, Hungary, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia. In any case, at least three centuries back, someone got the idea of baking sweet, brioche-like yeast breads in a deep fluted ring mold — possibly as a way of standardizing the size of the resulting loaves.

    The original kugelhupf molds were made of glazed earthenware (and you can still find molds like this for sale in Alsace: the city of Strasbourg is a good place to find them, and many from the small town of Soufflenheim, where numerous potteries turn out the traditional design). But the most commonly found kougelhopf molds are made of metal: most big central European kitchen stores carry them. They are much deeper than their North American cousin the Bundt pan, which may be derived from them.



    Sweet guglhupf

    Wherever gugelhopf in any of its variations is baked, commercial bakers offer this bread in both the older sweet and newer savory versions every day. As a sweet bread, rich with eggs and butter and raisins, guglhupf is often served for breakfast or Sunday brunch, sometimes toasted. The savory version, usually featuring bacon, mildly hot spices, and sometimes cheese as well, is often served in cafés as a light snack with a glass of wine. (You can see it on the menu at this popular cafe at Munich's Oktoberfest — the cafe itself is shaped like a guglhupf.)

    For the sweet Gugelhupf:

    • 4 cups / 500g / 1 lb flour
    • 1 envelope fast-acting dry yeast, or 1 cube / 30g fresh yeast
    • 1 2/3 cups / 250g butter, softened
    • 1 cup / 170g sugar
    • 1 cup / 8 fluid ounces milk, lukewarm
    • 1 teaspoon / 10g salt
    • 4 whole eggs at room temperature
    • 250g / approx. 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 cups raisins, soaked in 1/4 cup rum
    • 1/4 cup coarsely chopped almonds or other nuts (walnuts work well: pecans probably would too)
    • An extra tablespoon of butter for the kugelhupf mold
    • A little powdered sugar as a final garnish

    (Note: because this recipe produces a very soft dough, it works best if you make it using a mixer with a dough hook. It can still be made very nicely in a bowl and mixed by hand, but the kneading stage is going to be fairly hard work for a short time.)

    Sift the flour into your mixing bowl and make a well in the center. Crack the eggs into this, add the yeast, and mix quickly until combined with the flour. Allow the whole business to rest for ten minutes.

    After the resting period, sprinkle in the salt, add the milk, and mix with the dough. Add the softened butter and beat it into the dough. Beat with the dough hook or with a wooden spoon for about five minutes. Cover the bowl and allow the dough to rise for an hour in a warm place.

    At the end of the rising time, beat the dough down slightly and stir the rum-soaked raisins into the dough until they're evenly distributed. Butter the guglhupf mold very well, making very sure not to miss any of the ridges in the flutings (as those are always the places where a loaf will stick and tear if you miss a spot). Sprinkle the buttered mold with the chopped nuts. Carefully scoop the dough by spoonfuls into the mold, evening out the top, and allow it to rise in a warm place for another 30 minutes to one hour. The dough should rise to the edge of the mold before you bake it.

    Preheat the oven to 200° C / 400° F (slightly lower if you have a fan oven). Bake the loaf in the center of the oven for approximately 40 minutes. When done, remove and allow to cool for 15-20 minutes before turning out on a rack to cool.

    When cooled, shake powdered sugar / icing sugar over the kugelhupf to garnish.

    Serve sliced at breakfast, plain or toasted. This also makes wonderful French toast.

    For the savory gugelhupf:

    • 4 cups / 500g / 1 pound flour
    • 1 envelope fast rising yeast or 1 cube fresh yeast
    • 100g / 2/3 cups softened butter (you need less than in the previous recupe because of the bacon that's going to be added)
    • 2-3 tablespoons / 30 grams sugar (to give the crust of the gugelhupf a nice brown color)
    • 8 fluid ounces / 1 cup milk, lukewarm
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt (again, because of the bacon, you shouldn't need more)
    • 2 whole eggs
    • 1/2 pound / 250g smoked bacon, chopped
    • 3 tablespoons nuts, coarsely chopped

    Put the flour in your mixing bowl, make a well in the center, and put in the eggs and the yeast. Mix them quickly with the flour and allow to rest for ten minutes.

    Add the salt and the milk, and mix well. Beat in the softened butter, then add the chopped bacon and chopped nuts. Beat with the dough hook or with a wooden spoon for about five minutes. Cover the bowl and allow to rise for about twenty minutes.

    Butter the guglhupf extremely well, again being careful not to miss the deep grooves in any of the flutings. Spoon the dough into the mold, even out the top, and allow to rise for about an hour and a half, or until even with the top of the mold.

    Preheat the oven to 200° C / 400° F (slightly lower if you have a fan oven). Bake the loaf in the center of the oven for approximately 40 minutes. When done, remove and allow to cool for 15-20 minutes before turning out on a rack to cool.

    Serve slightly warm as an appetizer or snack with wine, beer or a sparkling wine.

     

    (By the way, other possible spellings for the cake include kuglof, kouglof, kougloff, kougelhupf, gouglof, and gouglhof.)

  • Austria / Germany / Switzerland: Basic Sweet Yeast Dough (Leichter Hefeteig)

    • 1 1/2 oz fresh yeast (or 1 1/2 oz teaspoons dry yeast)
    • 2 teaspoons sugar
    • 2 lb plain / strong flour
    • 1/2 pint milk
    • Grated rind of 1 lemon
    • 1 teaspoon salt
    • 2 1/4 ounces granulated / caster sugar
    • 2 large eggs
    • 5 ounces of butter, melted

    Note: If using dry yeast, dissolve it in 3 fluid ounces of warm water and 2 tablespoons sugar. Allow to rise / “proof” in a warm place until bubbly. Proceed with the recipe as follows, remembering that no additional water need be added.

    Crumble the fresh yeast in a small bowl and mash together with a couple of tablespoons of the sugar until the yeast is liquid. Set aside for several minutes. Sift half the flour into a large mixing bowl; sift the other half into a separate bowl and set aside.

    Make a well in the center of the flour in the first bowl. Heat the milk with 3 fluid ounces of warm water until just warm to the touch. Pour into the well in the flour, along with the yeast/sugar mixture. Draw in the flour with a wooden spoon, beating well, to make a thick batter. Dust some of the reserved flour over the top, cover with a damp towel, and allow this “sponge” to rise in a warm place until bubbling and doubled in bulk — about 30 minutes.

    Grate the lemon rind into a bowl with the eggs and beat together lightly with the salt and sugar. Add the melted butter (allow it to cool a little first: you don’t want to scramble the eggs). Set aside. When the sponge has risen sufficiently, beat the batter briefly to deflate the mixture. Add the egg and butter mixture, gradually beating in enough of the reserved flour until the dough becomes manageable enough to handle. Knead on a lightly floured board until smooth and shiny, or use a mixer’s dough hook, adding more flour as necessary to keep the dough from sticking. You will probably need most or all of the reserved flour.

    When sufficiently kneaded, place the dough in a well-buttered bowl, lightly buttering the surface of the dough, and cover with a damp towel. Allow to rise until double in bulk — approximately 1 1/2 hours. Punch the dough down with your fist and knead briefly. Wrap well in cling film / plastic wrap, then in a large heavy plastic bag, and knot this tightly. Refrigerate overnight for best results. An hour after refrigerating, punch down the dough again (it will have expanded considerably). Use as directed in the recipe, re-kneading briefly.

  • Brotchan Foltchep (Leek and Oatmeal Soup): March 4, 2008

    Brotchan Foltchep / Brotchan Roy
    Of all Irish vegetables, leeks are probably the one mentioned most often in the great ancient foodie poems such as The Vision of MacConglinne — endlessly praised for their hardiness, ease of growing, and the sharp fresh spike of flavor that they give to the foods they're cooked with. Some of the affection was probably based in straightforward practicality: it's not every vegetable that does so well in the Irish climate.

    Leeks turn up in all kinds of Irish recipes, but most commonly in soups and stews, and sometimes as a major ingredient. Brotchan foltchep is one of the oldest soups in which they appear, paired up with that other hardy northern crop, oats. Evidence of the popularity of this treatment may be suggested by the soup's other name, brotchan roy: "roy" seems to come from the old word for king, rí. A soup fit for kings, perhaps? or just fed to them? At this end of time, it's hard to tell. But the soup is hearty, tasty, chock full of vitamins and (as we now know) antioxidants — something very positive and pleasant to be eating as winter turns toward spring.

    Ingredients:

    • 3 leeks
    • 1 ounce butter
    • 3 ounces flake oatmeal (rolled oats)
    • 600 ml / 2 1/2 cups "white stock": vegetable stock, or if preferred, chicken stock
    • 300 ml / 1 1/4 cups milk
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • A pinch of mace
    • Chopped parsley
    • 2 tablespoons single cream

    Wash the leeks thoroughly and chop into chunks. (Save one chunk and slice into rings as a garnish, if liked: put these aside until the soup is done.)

    Melt the butter gently in a saucepan, not allowing it to brown. Add the oatmeal and fry it in the butter, stirring until golden brown. Still stirring, pour in the stock and milk.

    Add the chopped leeks, salt, pepper and mace. Bring to a boil; then lower heat and simmer for about 30 minutes, until the broth is thick. Remove from heat, allow to cool slightly, and then either liquidize the soup in a blender or with a "stick mixer", or push it through a sieve.

    Reheat gently without allowing it to boil again. Stir in parsley: serve and garnish with a swirl of cream and / or the previously sliced bits of leek (or stir the cream in when the parsley is added). Plain white or brown soda bread on the side goes well with this.